B

BACK END OF A MOTOR

The back end of a normal motor is the end that carries the coupling or driving pulley (NEMA).  This is sometimes called the drive end (D.E.), pulley end (P.E.) etc.

BASE SPEED, RPM

The speed in revolutions per minute (RPM) which a DC motor develops at rated armature and field voltage with rated load applied.

BEARINGS

Bearings reduce friction and wear while supporting rotating elements.  When used in a motor, they must provide a relatively rigid support for the output shaft.

Bearings act as the connection point between the rotating and stationary elements of a motor.  There are various types such as roller, ball, sleeve (journal) and needle.

Ball bearings are used in virtually all types and sizes of electric motors. They exhibit low friction loss, are suited for high-speed operation and are compatible with a wide range of temperatures.  There are various types of ball bearings such as open, single shielded and sealed. 

BEARING LIFE

Rating life, L10, (B10) is the life in hours or revolutions in which 90% of the bearings selected will obtain or exceed.  Median life (average life), L50 (B50), is the life in hours or revolutions in which 50% of the bearings selected will obtain or exceed.

BRAKES

An external device or accessory that brings a running motor to a standstill and/or holds a load.  Can be added to a motor or incorporated as part of it.

BRAKING TORQUE

The torque required to bring a motor down to a standstill.  The term is also used to describe the torque developed by a motor during dynamic braking conditions.

BREAK AWAY TORQUE

(See Locked Rotor Torque)

BREAKDOWN TORQUE

The maximum torque a motor will develop at rated voltage without a relatively abrupt drop or loss in speed.

BRUSH

A piece of current conducting material (usually carbon or graphite) which rides directly on the commutator of a commutated motor and conducts current from the power supply to the armature windings.

BRUSH ASSEMBLY

The device consists of a spring, brush and brush holder, this unit conducts power supply to armature.